Pooneh Eftekharian; Mostafa Salimifar
Volume 14, Issue 54 , October 2014, , Pages 213-238
Abstract
The first step to fight against poverty and inequalities reduction in line with development policy, is correct understanding and awareness of poverty situation. Due to this thread, this paper studies the relative poverty in urban areas of Kerman province during 1391 - 1385 and comparewith the whole ...
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The first step to fight against poverty and inequalities reduction in line with development policy, is correct understanding and awareness of poverty situation. Due to this thread, this paper studies the relative poverty in urban areas of Kerman province during 1391 - 1385 and comparewith the whole country. For this purpose, the relative poverty line and its indicators were determined and compared during the sample years. results show that the general trend of relative poverty in urban areas of Kerman province and the whole country has been upward with an exception in year 88 when compared with year 87 in Kerman. furthermore, the poverty line in urban areas of the country is higher than Kerman province during the period considered in this study. the average annual growth rate of poverty line in the urban areas of Kerman was 19 per cent when compared to 24 per cent in urban areas of the country. Although there also appears to be a downward trend in poverty in urban areas of Kerman province, the results shows that there has been an improvement in the poverty situation during the relevent period. an d�' T>(�V �Z > 1385 و مقایسه آن با کل کشور برمبنای 50 درصد و 66 درصد میانگین و میانه متوسط مخارج دهک‌های مختلف خانوارها و سپس، محاسبه شاخص‌های فقر مانند نسبت سرشمار، نسبت شکاف فقر و شاخص سن می‌پردازد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد، خط فقر نسبی در مناطق شهری استان کرمان به‌استثنای سال 1388 نسبت به سال 1387 و همچنین کل کشور طی سال‌های مورد بررسی روند صعودی داشته است. همچنین در مجموع، خط فقر مناطق شهری کشور بالاتر از خط فقر مناطق شهری استان کرمان طی سال‌های مورد بررسی بوده است، به‌طوری که متوسط رشد سالیانه خط فقر در مناطق شهری استان کرمان، 19 درصد و در مناطق شهری کشور، 24 درصد بوده است، اما نتایج محاسبه شاخص‌های فقر نشان‌دهنده روند نزولی فقر در مناطق شهری استان کرمان و بهبود وضعیت فقر طی دوره مورد بررسی است.
